My objects don't defend themselves. A cast resin head, no fixed expression, left to whatever light or shadow lands on it. A terrarium with or without no plant in it at all — just a bare stones under glass, given nothing to justify itself but the attention of whoever stops to look. A gazing globe built from radio parts and repurposed polycarbonate. It doesn't make an image by itself. It receives wind, weather, whoever walks by — without asking what it should receive.
That's the position I work from: control, built precisely, then let go. I work in bronze, aluminum, fiberglass, hand-blown glass, fiber, paper — real materials, engineered and cast and spun and blown by fabricators and glassblowers and engineers I work with closely, not alone. Then the form is asked to act like a living: hold light instead of bouncing it back, sit inside a landscape instead of standing apart from it, get rained on, get walked past, get weathered and changed. The collaboration is part of it, not a footnote to it. The object goes through other hands and other kinds of expertise before I hand it to weather and chance on the other side.
My work touches several lineages and sits fully inside none of them. Land art's idea that a sculpture and its site are inseparable — Smithson, Holt, entropy — that's close to what I do, except I work at the scale of a rooftop or a lobby or a mansion garden, not a remote earthwork. Hans Haacke made the gallery answer to biological time with a condensation cube or a mound of grass — I'm doing something related, but warmer, closer to Agnes Denes's conviction that the act of cultivating something can be the art itself. I work in hand-blown glass and cast acrylic the way the studio glass movement does — Chihuly, Harvey Littleton — but I'm not interested in the material showing off. Glass, for me, is a vessel for something else: light, mineral, growth. And the gazing globe, the garden gnome — figures out of ornamental garden tradition, kitsch to a certain kind of art-world seriousness — I don't use those as decoration. I use them as symbols, carrying real weight, the way Judy Chicago and Miriam Schapiro insisted the domestic and the decorative could carry the full seriousness of fine art. The gnome is not an ornament in my work. It's a symbol doing a job an ornament never gets asked to do.
I don't settle into one movement, and that's not indecision. It's method. I trace it back to Casual Ceremonies, a 1991 group show curated by Bill Arning at White Columns in New York — a title I've kept as a description of my own approach ever since. The dialectic runs through everything I make, at every scale. In process: a form gets engineered, cast, or blown with real technical precision by fabricators and specialists I work with closely — then handed to conditions nobody controls. Sun. Rain. A shadow moving across it. A season doing its slow work. In material: industrial stuff — cast acrylic, EPDM rubber, glitter — sits right next to the geological — a quartz crystal, a Herkimer diamond — two completely different timescales, manufactured time and geologic time, in the same object, neither one apologizing to the other. And in feeling, which is where Casual Ceremonies says it best: ceremony is the seriousness of making something — real attention, real precision, real risk. Casual is my refusal to let that seriousness harden into a position I have to defend. Neither one cancels the other out. They hold, both at once, unresolved, in the same object. That's a dialectic that doesn't resolve into some tidy synthesis. It stays live, as tension, because I want it to.
That's why "chime" is my word for this, and I mean something specific by it — not the ordinary sense of an instrument that catches a passing wind and answers it. A chime like that still holds its own shape; it produces a note that stays recognizably its own, separate from whatever set it ringing. Mine isn't that. There's no gap between the vessel and the wind for a note to happen in. The object has no self set apart from what moves through it. It doesn't ring back at the wind. It becomes the wind, for as long as the wind is there. That's the harder half of what I mean by chime, and I'm not going to soften it: control this precise, built through this much collaboration, exists only to be given up completely. The giving up isn't the ceremony failing. It's the ceremony's whole content.
Work built this way doesn't file under one movement, because it never sits still long enough to be filed. It gets remade by whatever moment it meets — light, season, viewer, site. That openness, held on purpose at every level of what I do, is the actual thread running through thirty years of work that otherwise looks scattered. It isn't scattered. I'm precise about exactly what I refuse to fix.
That openness has real roots. Since the early 1990s — Fawbush Gallery in New York, then solo shows at MoMA, the Wexner Center, Marianne Boesky Gallery, Salon 94 — I've built work that draws as much from natural history as from any one sculptural tradition: the Wardian case, invented by accident; Victorian crystal-gazing; the five hundred million years sitting inside a Herkimer diamond. My permanent commissions — Caves and Minds at Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, the pollinator garden at Lyndhurst Mansion — carry that same inquiry into public, institutional space. I treat the museum grounds and the gallery interior as legitimate sites for work built to be lived in by time and weather, not protected from them.
Exhibitions and Commissions
Selected Artworks
Selected Landscapes
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About
Selected Exhibitions, Commissions, and Landscapes
Solo Exhibitions and Commissions
2026
“Caves and Minds”, permanent commission, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas
“Overlook”, permanent sculpture garden, Lyndhurst Mansion, A Site of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, Tarrytown, NY
2018
"Paula Hayes", Aspen Art Museum’s Crown Commons, Aspen, CO (June 1 to October 14, 2018)
2017
“Summer Garden”, rooftop project at Gagosian Beverly Hills, Beverly Hills, CA (April to August, 2017)
2016
“Canoes”, permanent planted commission, Seagram Building, New York, NY
2015
“Morning Glory”, Salon 94 Bowery, New York, NY (February 20 to March 21, 2015)
“Gazing Globes”, Madison Square Park, New York, NY (February 19, 2015 to April 19th, 2015)
2014
“This Bird Saved Me”, Rhona Hoffman Gallery, Chicago, IL (September 12, 2014 to October 25, 2014)
“Paula Hayes”, OMI International Arts Center, Ghent, NY, September 26 to November 11, 2014
“Lucid Green”, Carolina Nitsch Project Room, New York, NY (April 25, 2014 to June 28, 2014)
2012
“Drawings and Objects,” Glenn Horowitz Booksellers, East Hampton, NY (June 30, 2012 to July 30, 2012)
“Hills, Clouds & Giants,” Salon 94, New York, NY (May 6, 2012 to June 1, 2012)
2011
“Land Mind,” Lever House, New York, NY (November 4, 2011 to April 27, 2012)
“Paula Hayes”, Wexner Art Center, Columbus, OH (September 16 to December 30, 2011)
2010
“Nocturne of the Limax maximus,” Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY
“Understory” The Frances Young Tang Teaching Museum & Art Gallery, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY
“Paula Hayes Domestic,” Marianne Boesky Gallery, New York, NY
2009
“Excerpts From The Story of Planet Thear,” Marianne Boesky Gallery, New York, NY
2008
“Paula Hayes”, Patricia Low Contemporary, Gstaad, Switzerland
2007
“Paula Hayes”, Rhona Hoffman Gallery, Chicago, IL
2004
“Forest,” Salon 94, New York, NY
1998
“Paula Hayes”, Galerie fur Landschaftskunst, Hamburg, Germany
1997
“Paula Hayes”, AC Project Room, New York, NY
1995
“Paula Hayes”, Eigen + Art, Berlin, Germany
1994
Fawbush Gallery, New York, NY
1992
Fawbush Gallery, New York, NY
Selected Group Exhibitions
2024
"Other Realities (Exploring Proximate Mysticisms), Bill Arning Exhibitions, Kinderhook, NY- Justin Vivian Bond, Jesse Bransford, Lionel Cruet, Paula Hayes, Elisabeth Insogna, Frederick Gladding , May 18 2024 - June 23, 2024
2023
"Kindred Spirits", curated by Becky Hart, 2023, Athens Cultural Center, Athens, NY
"Notational", Bill Arning Exhibitions, Kinderhook, NY, John Hatfield, Paula Hayes, Robin Kahn,
2022
"Women's Work", curated by Howard Zar, Lyndhurst Mansion, Tarrytown, New York
"Via Lactea" Paula Hayes, Randy Polumbo, Cristina Grajales Gallery, 50 Vestry Street, New York, NY
2020
“Cross Pollination in Art and the Environment from 19th Century to the Contemporary Moment”, a national traveling exhibition, May 9, Due to begin at Olana State Historic Site, Hudson, NY and Thomas Cole National Historic Site, Catskill, NY, The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens, Jacksonville, FL, Reynolda House Museum of American Art, Winston-Salem, NC, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, AR
2019
“Lyndhurst Flower Show”, Lyndhurst Historic Mansion, Tarrytown, NY (April 5-7)
2018
“The Future is Bright”, Hudson Yards, New York, NY (November 26 to December 28)
“The Cultivist”, Pop-up art installation, New York NY (May 2)
2017
"Birdbath", Museum of Modern Art Sculpture Garden, New York, NY (July 2017 – May 2018)
2015
“Emanation: Art + Process” , Wheaton Arts and Cultural Center, Millville, NJ (May 1, 2015 – January 4, 2016)
Carolina Nitsch booth, The Armory Show, March 5-8
2014
“NYC Makers, The MAD Biennial”, The Museum of Art and Design, New York, NY (July 1 – October 12)
“Brucennial 2014”, Vito Schnabel and the Bruce High Quality Foundation, New York, NY
2013
“David Adjaye, Paula Hayes, Rick Owens,” Salon 94 booth, Design Miami Basel (June 10-13)
Carolina Nitsch booth, Art Basel, (June 13-16)
OMI International Art Center, Ghent, NY, (opened June 15th, permanent installation)
Emscherkunst 2013, Essen, Germany (June 22-October 6)
2012
“Verdant,” Curated by Lisa Tung, Massachusetts College of Art and Design, Sandra and David Bakalar Gallery, Boston
“Glasstress,” Berengo Centre for Contemporary Art and Glass, Murano, Venice, Italy
2010
“Open Score Variations,” Center for Curatorial Studies, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY
“(Re)designing Nature,” curated by Susanne Witzgall, Künstlerhaus, Vienna, Austria
2009
“Spiritus Mundi,” Eco-Art Exhibition at the Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark
“Animamix Biennial” at Museum of Contemporary Art, Taipei, Taiwan
2008
“The Objects Show,” R 20th Century, New York, NY
“Mineral Plant Animal,” curated by Maggie Trakas, Dosa 818, Los Angeles, CA
“Mend,” Proteus Gowanus, Brooklyn, NY
“Something from Nothing,” curated by Dan Cameron, Contemporary Art Center, New Orleans, LA
2006
“Design Miami ’06,” Miami, FL
“Winter Show,” Wave Hill, New York, NY
“Garden Paradise,” Arsenal Gallery, New York, NY
“Garden Improvement,” Wave Hill, Glyndor Gallery, New York, NY
“The Orchid Thief,” Sandra Gehring Gallery, New York, NY
2005
“Down the Garden Path: The Artist’s Garden After Modernism,” curated by Valerie Smith, Queens Museum of Art, Queens, NY
2003
“Project Room,” Ten in One Gallery, New York, NY
2002
“Works on Paper,” curated by Ron Platt, Weatherspoon Museum, University of North Carolina
“What’s the Use?,” curated by Heather Nichol, University of Michigan Art Gallery
2001
“Project Row Houses,” Houston, TX “To the Trade,” curated by Bernard Brunon, Diverse Works, Houston, TX
2000
“Paula Hayes and Joseph Gringely,” The Suburban, Oak Park, IL
“La Ville/ Le Jardin/ La Mémoire,” Villa Medicis, Rome
Landscapes
2016- 2019
"18 Acre Coastal Retreat", East Hampton, NY, with Cook Fox Architects, with native plants meadows, natural pond, dune restoration, green roofs, planted terraces, commissioned living art works inside and outside
“Pariser Garden Planted Installations”, New York, NY
2018
“Idaho Landscape”, Harrison, ID “Dallas Landscape”, Dallas, TX
“Kanders Landscape”, New York, NY
2017
“42 Crosby Street Lobby”, permanent planted commission, New York, NY
2015-2018
"Coastal Retreat", East Hampton
2017
“Lora Reynolds Landscape”, Austin, TX2010
“Atlantic Ocean Landscape, Phase 04,” East Hampton, NY
“Multi-tiered Crystal Garden, Phase 03,” New York, NY
“David & Monica Zwirner Garden,” Montauk, NY
“Marianne Boesky Garden, Rooftop Forest,” New York, NY
“Paula Hayes & Teo Camporeale Tipi Garden,” Brooklyn, NY
2009
“Treetops Terrace, Moss Garden,” New York, NY
“Hauser & Wirth Gallery,” New York, NY
“Private Residence,” East Hampton, NY
“Bathroom Forest,” New York, NY
“Ells Garden,” New York, NY
2008
“W Hotel Landscape,” Miami Beach, FL
“Multi-tiered Crystal Garden,” New York, NY
“Treetops Terrace,” New York, NY
“Jill Stuart & Ron Curtis Garden,” New York, NY
“David & Monica Zwirner Garden,” New York, NY
“Tom & Andrea Bernstein Landscape,” East Hampton, NY
2007
“Marianne Boesky Garden, Chelsea,” New York, NY
“Private Residence,” East Hampton, NY
“Andrea Kerzner Garden,” New York, NY
“Elizabeth Rosen Landscape,” Watermill, NY
2006
“Iris & Jim Marden Garden,” New York, NY
“Diana & Rafael Viñoly Garden,” Miami, FL
2005
“David Zwirner Gallery,” New York, NY
“Zwirner & Wirth Gallery Garden,” New York, NY
“Lee-Tenenbaum Garden,” New York, NY
“Historic Morven Museum Landscape,” Princeton, NJ, (not executed)
2004
“Howard Hughes Medical Institute Research Campus,” Leesburg, VA
“Atlantic Ocean Landscape,” East Hampton, NY
“Mickey & Jeanne Klein Landscape,” Santa Fe, NM
“David & Monica Zwirner Garden,” New York, NY
“Cleveland Museum of Art,” Cleveland, OH, (not executed)
2003
“Private Residence,” New York, NY
2002
“Jeanne Greenberg-Rohatyn Garden,” New York, NY
2001
“Marianne Boesky Nantucket Landscape,” Nantucket Island, MA
2000
“Marianne Boesky Garden,” New York, NY
“Chris & Illya Vroom Garden,” New York, NY
“Ghost Planting,” Galerie fur Landschaftskunst, Hamburg, Germany
“88 Bleecker Street Lobby,” New York, NY
“Apple Maze,” Bauhaus University, Weimar, Germany
Abbreviated Biography
2024
Garden Fit on PBS, Season2, Episode 6, https://www.pbs.org/video/litt... Little Worlds With Big Ideas, March 2024
2019
NY1, July 1, 2019, “Meet a Brooklyn Artist Who Inspired a Terrarium Home Decor Trend”, Stephanie Simon, https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2019/07/01/manhattan-artist-inspires-indoor-gardens- Dwell, January 2018, “Earthly Delights”, Julie Lasky, pp 44-49
2018
Vogue Mexico, August 2018, “Living Creation”, Regina Montemayor, pp. 162-163
Cultured Magazine, June, July, August 2018, “Earthly Delights”, pg. 216
Cultured Magazine (on-line), July 20, 2018, “Artist Paula Hayes’ Cultured Commission is for the birds”, Sarah Roffino, https://www.culturedmag.com/paula-hayes-2
Landscape Architecture Magazine, June 2018, “Reviving ‘Baltimore’s Front Porch’”, Kim O’Connel, pp. 19-20
Aspen Daily News (in print and on-line), May 24, 2018, “The Aspen Art Museum welcomes birds and a mini-meadow”, Mitzi Rapkin, pg. 7
Artsy (on-line), April 20, 2018, “Terrariums Let Anyone Create a “Perfect World” in Their Own Apartment”, Kate Groetzinger, https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-terrariums-create-perfect-world-apartment
Art Forum (on-line), February 21, 2018, “Paula Hayes named the Baltimore Museum of Art's First Landscape Artist in Residence”, https://www.artforum.com/news/paula-hayes-named-the-baltimore-museum-of-art-s-first-landscape-artist-in-residence-743892015
Wall Street Journal (in print and on-line), February 16, 2015, “An Enchanted Global Invasion”, Ralph Gardner, pg. A14
T Magazine Blog, February 18, 2015, “Paula Hayes Reimagines a Victorian Totem in Madison Square Park”, Julie Baumgardner
Cultured Magazine, February-March 2015, “Globe Trotter”, Julie Baumgardner, pp. 134-135
Architectural Digest (on-line), Daily AD, February 19, 2015, “Two Paula Hayes exhibitions open in Manhattan “ Hannah Martin2013
Frame Magazine, May-June 2013, “Nature’s Networker”, Jane Szita, pp. 82 - 91
ARTnews, March 2013, “Growing Power,” Hilarie M. Sheets, pp. 76 - 81
2012
Art in America, October 7, 2012, “Paula Hayes Glenn Horowitz Bookseller,” Matthew Nichols
Interior Design Magazine, January 2012, “Absolutely Breathtaking,” Meghan Edwards, p. 171
Home Review Magazine of India (in print and on-line), February 2012, “Petite Forests,” Mala Bajaj, pp. 127 - 132 http://www.home-review.com/2012/02/petite-forests/...
Garden Design Magazine (in print and on-line), April 2012, “Paula Hayes at Lever House,” Katie Mendelson http://www.gardendesign.com/paula-hayes-at-lever-h...
2011
CBS Sunday Morning, January 16, 2011, “The Growing Trend of Terrariums,” Serena Altschul, http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7251965n&ta...
D Pages (on-line), November 1 2011, http://www.thedpages.com/november-2011#!__november...
Art Threat (on-line), November 1, 2011, “Engaged devotion and care “ Amanda McCuaig, http://artthreat.net/2011/11/engaged-devotion-and-...
NY Observer, (on-line and in print), November 3, 2011 (online), “House and Garden: Paula Hayes Brings the Tropics to Midtown”, Andrew Russeth and Sarah Douglas, (print version November 9, 2011), http://www.galleristny.com/2011/11/house-and-garde...
2010
New York Times, December 3, 2010, “Inside Art: Adding Green Space to MoMA with Tropical Terrariums,” Carol Vogel, Weekend Arts, C26
Artnet, November 18, 2010, “MoMA at its Very Best,” Charlie Finch, www.artnet.com/magazineus/features/finch/on-line-a...
New York Times, May 13, 2010, “For The Table, Biomorphic Shapes,” Penelope Green, Home, D2
2009
New York Times, July 3, 2009, “Art in Review: Paula Hayes…,” Roberta Smith, C24
New York Times, June 11, 2009, “Love Alters the Landscape,” Penelope Green, Home and Garden, D1
New York Magazine, August 3, 2009, “Hiding From the High Line,” Wendy Goodman, pp. 38 - 39
Elle Decor, October 2009, “Clear Thinking,” Jim Shi, pp. 151 - 155
Interior Design, August 2009, “The Artist’s Eye,” Meghan Edwards, p. 134
Garden Design, July/August 2009, “Art: Living Jewel Box,” L. C., p. 19
Vogue Living Australia, July/August 2009, “Living Canvas,” Felicity Loughrey, pp. 191 - 194
New York Times, April 23, 2009, “Shopping with Ken Smith: An Unexpected Oasis,” Elaine Louie, Home and Garden, D4
Verde Es Vida, October 2009, “Paula Hayes,” pp. 20 - 23
Igloo Habitat & Arhitectura, November 2009, “Agenda” | Design,” p.22
2008
Avant Gardeners, Tim Richardson, Thames & Hudson, pp. 132 - 137 1000 x
Landscape Architecture, Sibylle Kramer, Verlagshaus Braun
New York Times Magazine, May 2008, “Green Anchors,” Melissa Feldman, p. 24
New York Magazine, June 2, 2008, “The Deli-Flower Challenge,” Kaija Helmetag, p. 48
The Los Angeles Times, January 24, 2008, “An inside job on terrariums,” Bettijane Levine
2007
Town & Country, April 2007, “Art For A Small Planet,” Carol Kino, p. 108
The New York Times, August 26, 2007, “Possessed: The Eye of the Beheld,” David Colman, p. 8
Dwell, September, 2007, “Terra Ephemera,” Amber Bravo, pp. 162 - 169
Architectural Record, #3 2007, “Janelia Farm Research Campus,” p. 117
The New York Times Magazine, Feb. 26, 2007, “Cool and Collected,” p. 89
2006
Insideout, November 2006, “A Tale of Three Cities. New York,” p. 115
House and Garden, December 2006, “Pushing The Envelope,” p. 76
Interior Design, August 2006, “News Desk,” p. 60
Wallpaper, September 2006, “Wallpaper’s Hot Picks of the Latest Global Goings-on,” p. 69
The Boston Globe, April 6, 2006, “Glass Houses,” Ellen C. Wells
Garden Design, March 2006, “Terrarium Tales,” Joanna Fortnam, pp. 11 - 12